What I Eat

Uncategorized | Posted by Brian PCF
Mar 10 2010

I get all my meat and eggs from Alison (if you’re interested, email her, your taste buds will thank you) except for Wild Caught fish that I buy frozen at the Ft. Myer Commissary.

Breakfast: 4-5 eggs, bacon or sausage, maybe avocado, definitely coffee with coconut milk and club soda.

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Lunch: 8-12 oz of meat cooked in bacon fat, butter, lard, coconut oil or olive oil, sauteed veggies cooked in the same or steamed veggies with microwaved fat drizzled on. Some examples:

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Ground Pork and Kale

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Whole Chicken and Brussel Sprouts with Olive Oil drizzled on

Dinner: Pretty much the same as dinner, but if it’s post-WOD I may add some starchier paleo veggies like winter squash or sweet potato, but still 8-12 oz of meat cooked in bacon fat, butter, lard, coconut oil or olive oil, sauteed veggies cooked in the same or steamed veggies with microwaved fat drizzled on. Some examples:

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Ground Beef and Carrots sauteed in bacon fat with fennel

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Wild Caught Haddock braised in coconut milk with frozen broccoli

If I’m trying to cut some weight, then I have to cut back on the fat intake a little. But my body’s “set point weight” seems to be about 215 and I can pretty much gorge myself on Paleo foods, still perform well, and not go over that weight. I like Monique Ames’ summary of Paleo Eating for weight loss versus performance.

A Warmup and Cooldown for Chris K.

Uncategorized | Posted by Brian PCF
Mar 09 2010

One of the most valuable things you can do as an athlete and I can do as a coach is give you a tailored Warmup and Cooldown to address weaknesses or injuries.

Chris K. of Potomac Crossfit talked to me about knee pain that was continuing to increase over the last few weeks. Chris had a partial meniscectomy (partial removal of the lateral meniscus) on each knee, about 2 years apart.

Most important thing about giving or receiving Warmup/Cooldown advice is to provide feedback. I think that the model I’m gave Chris can work - but the only way to really tell is to get Chris’ feedback.

So I gave him this guidance today, and in two weeks he’s going to tell me if there’s any change. If there is, we keep at it until we don’t see any more positive change and/or we don’t see any pain. If we don’t see change, we throw this away and come up with something else.

Here’s the guidance:

Warmup

1) Perform Daily, Catalyst Athletics Warmup.

2) This is designed for total body explosive movement prep, but very good hip, knee, and ankle flexibility stuff.  Certainly won’t hurt your shoulders to do this stuff.

3) Add specific movements, we’ll call this movement prep, that you will be including in the WOD within the warmup.  So if the WOD is:

“Kelly”
5 Rounds
Run 400m
25 Wallball, 20 lbs
25 Box Jump, 20 in

you’d add broken up sets of Run 200m, 7 Wallball, 7 Box Jump at some point in the warmup.  This gets your CNS ready for the specific movements you are doing, but doesn’t overload you with intensity or volume.

4) So the total Warmup would look something like this:

Two Rounds:
Partial CA Warmup
Run 200m
Partial CA Warmup
7 Wallball, 20 lbs
Partial CA Warmup
7 Box Jump, 20 in
Partial CA Warmup

5) I picked two rounds for the above example because that’s about how much time I want you warming up before a fairly long WOD like “Kelly.” Total rounds will change depending on how you feel and how long the WOD is.

5a.  If it’s a longer WOD, but not a lot of movements that would hurt your knees, then shorter warmup.
5b.  If it’s a longer WOD with lots of movement that would hurt your knees, longer warmup, but less intense - more dynamic stretching, less movement prep.
5c.  If a shorter WOD with movements that hurt your knees, you’ll want to do a longer warmup with a good amount of dynamic stretching, but also a good amount of movement prep.

Post-WOD

1) Let’s start with the basics here and see if we see any progress.  Overall goal is to have extremely good flexibility/mobility in the lower extremities so we put as little strain on the knee as possible.

2) Baseline:

Quad Roller
ITB Lax Ball
Gastroc Lax Ball (this is each side of your calf)
Straight Leg Hamstring PNF
Psoas PNF
Calf PNF
Quad PNF
Hips PNF (You can do these on a box or on the ground.  You can also do this with a strap on your back and cross your leg Do these on a box.)

3) I’ve found that slightly changing the angle of attach on both stretching and myofascial help a lot.

4) For the Roller and Lax Ball, 30sec to 1 minute is the goal for each movement.

5) I need feedback.  Try this for two weeks and at the end of two weeks, tell me:

5a. How many WODs you did.
5b. How many times you did the warmup and post-WOD work.
5c. Any change in pain or mobility after two weeks.

Weakness Bias Training

Uncategorized | Posted by Brian PCF
Mar 09 2010

Posted a comment on Weakness Bias Training, Crossfit Journal, by Dan Williams.

I’m going to echo a lot of what Leo S. said, as his advice mirrors my experience.

I agree with Leo that the idea of quantifying weaknesses, even subjectively, is good for both coach and athlete. Giving yourself hard (less soft?) evidence in the form of numbers will focus you both better.

I strongly agree with Leo that attacking weaknesses as part of the warmup and/or supplemental work has shown the greatest increase in capacity within those weaknesses compared to tweaking programming.

Most weaknesses, if it is not dietary, is modal and either a strength or mobility/flexibility issue is at the heart of it.

If the weakness is something like pullups, it’s usually a “skinny guy” that doesn’t have the strength or a “big guy” that has to lose body fat or lacks the mobility in the shoulder joint to effectively kip. Your approach to these two athletes shouldn’t be the same.

For the “skinny guy” we just need to develop strength. A supplemental plan that we’ve used frequently with good success is:

Skinny Guy Pullup Development

Day 1
3-5 sets x 10 seconds, Flexed Arm Hang

Day 2
3-5 sets x 5 Negatives, jump up over the bar, slowly lower down to full extension

Day 3
Kipping pullup practice with band. Don’t work to failure, just trying to encourage good muscle memory. If you need more than a blue band, sub Adrian’s Kipping Pullup progression on this day.

Big Guy Pullup Development

If we had a bigger guy, we would obviously tweak his diet (depending on his goals) and work on some serious shoulder mobility. Kelly Starrett and C. J. Martin are good sources for places to start. The same principle applies that we used above: give the athlete 10 minutes a few days per week of warmup/supplemental work.

Developing Everything Else (modally)

The same approach can be taken in commonly challenging movements like Ring Dips, Handstand Pushups, Snatch or Jerk. Identify whether it’s a strength or mobility issue. Then prescribe a specific protocol to address that issue.

Developing Everything Else (generally)

For issues like “Stamina” or “Power”, I do believe some amount of specific programming is called for. However, within more developed athletes, coaches need to be careful to recognize what can get significantly better, and what can only get a little better.

Trying to get a 30 round Cindy out of a 5′5, 185 lbs, male athlete with a 225 lbs squat snatch and a 295 lbs clean and jerk is going to kill both of you. His capacity in longer body weight based WODs is never going to be at that level, and even if programmed extremely well (focusing on interval based training for these weaknesses, rather than consistent AMRAP 20 minutes WODs) you will nearly always cause more damage than improvement.

Better to make him passable at Cindy and Kelly, and get him to crush Isabel, Grace, and Fran. Both psychologically and physically you will produce a better athlete.

Paleo Challenge Anomolies

Uncategorized | Posted by Brian PCF
Mar 03 2010

So I have some folks who I’m coaching from the first Paleo Challenge we did in 2010.  Some saw some initial weight loss and then plateaued pretty quickly.  They haven’t seen significant improvement since.

I’ve been coaching them over email, but that’s really not a great way for me to track.  So I’m moving it over to my blog.  Here’s the next step in my guidance to them based on Robb Wolf’s “How Many Calories to Lean Out?” post.

OK guys, judging from your answers to my last inquiry, moving forward I’d like those of you that need to “intensify your compliance level” (aka, be strict) to do so. For those that are being strict, I’d like you to give tracking a try for two weeks. What I’d like to see is the following:

1) Tracking.

a. Setup an account on www.fitday.com.
b. Make it public by going to http://www.fitday.com/fitness/PublicSettings.html.
c. Once you’ve made it public, reply to this email with the link.
d. Track your weight in the weight tab. Enter it daily.

2) Macronutrient and Caloric Intake.

a. I’d like you to calculate your goal caloric intake by taking your body weight and multiplying it by 13.
b. I’d like you to calculate your protein intake (in grams) by using your body weight. So if you weigh 160 lbs, your goal should be 160g of protein. Grams of protein does not equal grams of meat!! For instance:

1 oz Chicken Thigh = 28 grams Chicken Thigh - this is just a conversion from english to metric

28 grams Chicken Thigh = 7 grams Protein + 4.4 grams Fat - the rest of that 28 grams is water and micronutrients

So we’re looking for grams of protein to equal bodyweight daily. If you’re a little shy of this number by 10%, I’m not going to worried.

c. I’d like your effective carbohydrate load to not exceed 50g daily. Fiber does not count as effective carbohydrate. Just like protein and fat, Fitday can do the work for you here. But just to make sure you understand:

10 oz Broccoli = 280 grams Broccoli - same english to metric conversion, using bigger numbers to enhance your understanding.

280 grams Broccoli = 18.8 grams Carbohydrate - 7.4 grams fiber = 11.4 grams Carbohydrate

d. Take the remaining calories from fat. Here’s the math for a 160 lbs athlete:

Weight: 160 lbs
Total Calories per day (BWx13) = 2080 cal
Protein (g): 160g
Calories from Protein (4 cal/gram Protein): 640 cal
Effective Carbohydrate (g): 50g
Calories from Carbohydrate (4 cal/gram Carbohydrate): 200 cal
Remainder Calories: 2080 - 640 - 200 = 1240 cal
Grams Fat (9 cal/gram Fat) = 137 g Fat

Give or take 5% on any of these numbers and we’ll be fine. Don’t obsess, and don’t even do this is you think you’re going to obsess.

If you want to stick with just choosing Paleo Foods, go for it. A good qualitative description for how to reduce caloric consumption to lose weight while staying Paleo is right here by Monique Ames.

Either way, email me (or post to comments) if you are going to give it a try and keep me posted. Let’s plan on following up on March 19th. If you’ve replied to this email with a Fitday link or saying “I’m just going to do what Monique said”, then we can move forward with some new inputs and see what the results are.

PCF Paleo Challenge - 6 March to 10 April

Uncategorized | Posted by Brian PCF
Mar 03 2010

Just wanted to get this on my blog so the links would show up:

Welcome to the second Paleo Challenge of 2010 at Potomac Crossfit!

I hope everybody is excited to get started this weekend.  We continue to have monster success with our athletes who are taking the plunge and deciding to eat THE RIGHT WAY!

This is not a diet, this is how you are designed to eat.

The Big Picture

As a read ahead, please check out:

PCF’s Intro on How and What to Eat by Alison McConnell

Another good intro that I like is:

Monique Ames’ Paleo Introduction

I’ll be communicating via the Paleo Challenge Comments Section after this email, so please jump over there and keep an eye out for updates.  I’ll be posting information, answering questions, and posting times/dates for follow up Video Teleconferences via the Athletes Forum.  Please take advantage of these resources!

The Nitty Gritty

Realize that you’ve got to “Keep the Main Thing the Main Thing” on the Paleo Diet.  Some sources say that salt or vinegar is a no-no on the Paleo Diet.  Some sources say only eat lean meats and as much fruit as you want.

What I’m going to tell you is two things:

1) Everybody’s different in how they respond to food.
2) The #1 thing that you should avoid during your Paleo Challenge is the #1 thing that you want.

Let’s explore that second point a little bit more:

I’ve coached dozens of men and women in implementing the Paleo Diet.  I have had exactly 100% see significant improvement in how they look/feel/perform among those that were compliant.  You can take a look at just some of our Before/After picturesCrossfit Seattle or any of the thousands that have done this as evidence.

The biggest stumbling block for people continues to be the oft repeated “But ____________ is Paleo!!”

Fill the blank in with whatever you really really want that still technically falls within the Paleo Food List.

This could be bananas and mango, it could be almond butter.  It’s also almost certainly being argued for by an athlete that has significant weight to lose.

Do I ascribe this defensiveness to lack of discipline or coachability?  No.  This is how their body is wired to eat, and it’s why these issues are so hard to overcome.

So, if you have a significant amount of body fat to lose, what you need to do is identify what you’re going to really really want - and don’t eat it for 37 days.

How to Execute

We’ll talk about this some more this Saturday, but here are some meal ideas and resources for you to get started.  Again, the Paleo Challenge Comments Section and the weekly Video Teleconferences via Athletes Forum will be great ways for you to ask questions and get answers.  But there’s a lot of great info out there:

Every Day Paleo
My Paleo Kitchen
Paleo Food
Paleo Intro
The Whole 9 Life

Next Step

Come by the meeting at Potomac Crossfit this Saturday, 1:30pm.  Definitely get your friends and family involved, it’s free for them too (here’s the link to register).  If you have any questions, just post them to the Paleo Challenge Comments Section.

Good Luck! or

More Warmup Machinations

Uncategorized | Posted by Brian PCF
Feb 16 2010

Since my elbows remain fried, I need to do some prehab/rehab movements before and after WODs. I also have to find some consistent additional movements that I can add before and after WODs to sufficiently push my limits. Two big areas that I can improve in are gymnastics and abdominal strength. So here’s a list of movements that I should be able to perform (or will at least try) without to much problems with elbows:

Shoulder Flexibility/Mobility, General:

Kelly Starrett Shoulder Mobility [mov]

Shoulder Flexibility/Mobility, Specific:

Crossfit Invictus Shoulder Mobility [V], [T], [W]

Gymnastic

Guidance: One minute total for each of these movements, 1-3 seconds each “rep”, rest as needed
Handstand Walking [Gymnastic Bodies]
Skin the Cat
Front Lever [Tucker]
Back Lever [Tucker]
Iron Cross [Tucker]

Abdominals

Hip Extension
Back Extension
GHD Situp
Glute Ham Raise
Reverse Hyper
Ab Wheel
Toes-to-Bar
Knees-to-Elbows
L-Sit
Russian Twist
Windshield Wiper

So from there, my two baseline warmups for the next two weeks will be:

Warmup 1

Row 500m or 2 minutes Double Under work
10 KB Swing, 1.5 pood
Pushup Circles
Pushup Hold at bottom (shoulders pinched back)
Side plank, tap toes
Reverse plank
3 slow pushups (shoulders pinched back)
3 super wide pushups (shoulders pinched back)
3 planche pushups
3 Side-to-Side
3 diamond pushups
Dynamic:
Arm swings - torso up, torso down, side-to-side, up and down, circles
Gymnastic:
5 Skin the Cats
Myofascial:
Lax balls in thoracic spine

Warmup 2

Row 500m or 2 minutes Double Under work
10 KB Swing, 1.5 pood
[V]
[T]
[W]
Dynamic:
Arm swings - torso up, torso down, side-to-side, up and down, circles
Gymnastic:
5 Skin the Cats
5 Front Lever
5 Back Lever
Myofascial:
Lax balls in lat and rear delt

For the abdominals, I’ll just do 30 reps of a mix of these for the first week, see how I feel, and potentially add reps from there.

Upperbody Strength Template

Uncategorized | Posted by Brian PCF
Feb 01 2010

A few PCFers asked me to create a template to improve general upperbody strength. They are not seeing significant progress on press, ring dips, handstand pushups, pushups, and pullups.

So for those that aren’t having issues in just one or two movements (which might improve with the Handstand Pushups and Pullup template) but with upperbody strength in general, here’s a simple rotation of exercises that you can add before or after (or before and after) a WOD:

Week 1
Day 1
2 Rounds
5 Ring Dips with Turnout and 1 second pause at the top (scale with feet)
5 Skin the Cat
-Rest-
“Death by DB Press”
Perform one Press the first minute, two Press the second minute, etc. You have the entire minute to perform all the reps and you can rest the weight on your shoulders, but not on the ground. Note total rounds and reps. When starting, pick a weight that you can do at least 5 rounds.

Day 2
3 Rounds
5 Ring Pushups w/ 1 second pause at the top (control the descent and ascent)
3 x 10 second Flexed Arm Hang
5 Handstand Pushup Negatives

Day 3
3 Rounds
3 x 10 second Handstand Holds
5 Support Shrugs
5 Pullup Negatives

As a baseline and a simple means of tracking progress, I’d like you to post:

-Max Handstand Hold (in seconds)
-Max Ring Hold (in seconds, more advanced athletes should turn the wrists out)
-First attempt at Death by DB Press

We’ll be doing the DBDBP every week, so that’ll be our easy metric. Then we’ll re-test the Max Handstand Hold and Max Ring Hold every month.

None of these days should leave you fried or take more than 10 minutes to do. If you are getting crushed or taking forever, reduce the volume.

The key here is “do something!” Like Rip says “Your deadlift will improve with vigorous nose picking if you’ve never deadlifted before.”

Post to comments if you are going to give this a try or if you have questions.

Speed Training

Uncategorized | Posted by Brian PCF
Jan 26 2010

I just want to consolidate some items that I plan on reading over the next few weeks, most of which are off of James Smith’s page, per Ricky Frausto’s Reading List.

The Ulterior Motive By Dave Tate with James Smith

Athletic Preparation or Destruction By James Smith

Interview with James Smith By Jason Ferruggia

Strength and Power Development Considerations for Young Athletes By James Smith

Training for Mixed Martial Arts- Interview with James Smith by Jason Ferruggia

WOD Update

Uncategorized | Posted by Brian PCF
Jan 13 2010

I’ve been doing some “Plandomization” lately, but also got sick after reintroducing dairy into my diet. So starting this very second, that’s back out. Wanted to post my WOD plan and my recent WODs:

Recent WOD and Nutrition

Introduced cheese and heavy cream into my diet on 20091231 after 30+ days of eating no dairy/legumes/grains based off Dr. Harris’ post on IF, dairy, and performance: PaNu and High Intensity Training.

Thursday 091231
6 total Assisted Muscle Ups
(LB) Box Squat
2-2-2-2-2-2-2
165-185-185-185-185-185-185
Row 40:20×5. Post distance.
Compare to CFE 091125.
Distance: 1011

Friday 100101
“Cindy”
AMRAP 20 Minutes
5 Pullups
10 Pushups
15 Squats
Rounds: 16 + 2 Pullups
Compre to PR: 18 rounds
Notes: Guess I’ll take it, might have lost a round in there somewhere as this WOD fucked me up. Considering it’s the first 20 minute METCON I’ve done in about 4 months or so, guess it’s not too bad.

Saturday 100102
(UB) Press
1-1-1-1-1-1-1
165f-165f-165f-145-145f-135-135-135-155
Notes: Need to remember to keep the hands close in to the shoulders and wrists straight, feel a lot stronger there.
For Time:
All sets unbroken
10×30DU
Time: 12:45
Notes: Really bad time with this, 2nd round took me several minutes to finally get. Need to focus on going slower on this type of WOD. Speed work should come in separate WOD.
2 Rounds
A1. 10xGHRaise
A2. 10 3 xRing Inversions
Notes: The first two parts took 2.5 hours, didn’t have time for the abs.

Sunday 100103-Friday 100108
Sick, cold symptoms

Starting on 100105 wasn’t eating heavy cream or cheese b/c I was out of town.

Saturday 100109
PCF WOD 100109
30 Squat Clean to overhead, 155lbs
Time: 8:00
Notes: Thrustered the first 8 or 9. Kept the hands close to the shoulder and focused on pulling myself down in the clean and bouncing out, seems to have helped a lot. Still gassed on the last 10.

Sunday 100110
PCF WOD 100110
2 Rounds
50 Jumping pull-ups
40 KB Swings (1.5/1)
30 DB Push-press (55/30)
20 Burpees
10 Clean and Jerk (135/95)
Time: 20:09 Rxd
Notes: Comparatively did very well on this WOD. But right elbow was throbbing for about two hours post WOD.

Monday 100111
Rest Day
Notes: Felt pretty beat up.

Tuesday 100112
3×6 Assisted Muscle Ups
(TB) Rack Jerk
1-1-1-1-1-1-1
215-215-225-225-DNF
Notes: Right elbow as not feeling good, so decided to call it quits. On the plus side, 225 didn’t feel that hard.
Tabata Sprints
Treadmill
Incline: 12
Speed: Started at 8.0, finished at 6.0.
Notes: Probably should have warmed up a bit more. This killed me, my heart rate seemed like it went through the roof pretty quickly, then my legs died. First time I’ve done this in a long time. Obviously need to keep it up.

Reintroduced cream and cheese on this day. Felt pretty crappy.

Wednesday 100113
Unschedule rest day.
Feel crappy, sniffly, joints are sore, back is sore. Going to reset to 100% Paleo, just threw out the heavy cream and cheese from the fridge.

The Starting Template and Where That’ll Probably Go

Here’s what I started off with:

Brian PCF WOD Plan

Cycle Description
Cycle Weeks Days Focus
1 1-2 091123-091208 5-5-5-3-3-3 Powerlifting
2 3-5 091209-091227 2 Movements, 3-3-3 Oly Lifting, Submaximal, Max Effort Powerlifting
3 6-8 091228-100117 10-24 Sets/1-3 reps; Oly Lift Focus; Max Effort Powerlifting Finishers
4 9-11 100118-100207 5×5 Mixed Power and Oly Lifting
5 12-14 100208-100228 2 Movements; 3-3-3 Oly Lifting and Max Effort Powerlifting
6 15-17 100301-100319 10-24 Sets/1-3 Reps; Oly Lift Focus; Max Effort Powerlifting Finishers
7 17+ 100320 5×5 Back Squat
8 18 100321-100326 Taper Week
8 18 100327-100328 Sectional Qualifier

This is all from Rut’s MEBB Template. However, after listening to some of Robb Wolf’s Paleolithic Solution, I think I’m going to stay at the set/rep scheme I’m doing now, which is multiple sets at one or two reps. This is because I don’t really need to gain any mass, I need to get stronger. Less reps at a higher wait should encourage strength gains w/o muscle mass gains.

The overarching principle is that I’m not going to get much better at pullups or double unders, but I’ve got a lot of progress that I can make in Handstand Pushups, Muscle Ups, Running, and Overhead Strength. Also, while I work on those weaknesses, I won’t decline too much at my strengths. I’m also not going to get much better at my weaknesses unless I really focus on them and get after them as hard as I can. I think it might be a good idea.

Your Shoulders Suck, Part 1

Uncategorized | Posted by Brian PCF
Jan 13 2010

As if you didn’t know right….

I’m going to throw a few of my top stretches/therapies for the shoulder up over the next few days. This isn’t really long or in depth enough to do a multi-part series, but you get what you pay for.

Stretch Numero Uno - The Oly Lifter Stretch.

Grab a 45 lbs barbell, rack it high on your back with your hands close to the shoulders.

snapshot-1263402573266740

Have a buddy who is preferably bigger than you (more on this in a second). Have him raise your elbows to the limit of your flexibility. Try to really relax the shoulder joint.

Drive your elbows into his hands for 5 seconds, relax, back off for 1/2 second, then he presses your elbows up and stretches the shoulder for 10 seconds. Repeat 3-6 times.

snapshot-1263401662972600

You need someone bigger because as soon as you get your elbows pushed up the first time, you’re going to have a strong impulse to kill your buddy due to the excruciating pain in your shoulder capsule. Bryan R. made the right call for a partner :)